Trick shot

The term has also been applied to other activities, such as archery, shooting sports, basketball, whipcracking, darts, tennis, golf, and bowling, but those usages are outside the scope of this article. See specific articles on those sports for more information.

A trick shot (also trickshot or trick-shot) is a shot played on a billiards table (most often a pool table, though snooker tables are also used), which seems unlikely, impossible, or requires significant skill. They frequently organize the balls in ways that are unlikely or impossible to appear in normal play, such as balls being in a straight line, or use props such as extra cues or a triangle that would not be allowed on the table during a game. As an organized cue sports discipline, trick shot competition is known as artistic pool.

Contents

Competition formats

Billiards trick shots are the subject of increasing international competition, both amateur and professional. There are world championships, such as the WPA Artistic Pool World Championships and the World Snooker Trickshot Championship (which has not been held since 2006), and made-for-TV events, such as Trick Shot Magic and the World Cup of Trick Shots, often televised in both the US and the UK and providing enough prize money that some professional players specialize in the discipline.

The formats vary depending on the competition. Some, such as the World Snooker Trickshot Championship are purely exhibitions, with a panel of judges scoring subjectively to determine the winner.

Events such as Trick Shot Magic and the World Cup feature head-to-head competition where the players select shots that have strictly outlined requirements specified in a playbook. Each year, players are allowed to submit their own shot inventions, however, they are disclosed prior to the event to give all players an equal chance to practice them. Players or teams are given two attempts to complete a selected shot within the given parameters, and earn one point for each successful shot. Each player or team gets to select a given number of shots, generally eight or ten, and a winner is declared when one side is mathematically eliminated. Trick Shot Magic, ESPN's annual artistic pool pro tournament, has been widely considered the televised version of the World Artistic Pool Championship, and it has held the highest ratings in televised cue sports competitions in the United States between 2000 and 2009.

Artistic pool similarly (see below) has a <dfn style="border-bottom:1px dotted #0645AD; font-style:inherit;">program of shots</dfn> (three attempts each, in a sliding-scale point system), with precisely outlined parameters requirements.

The Ultimate Trick Shot Tour [1] features head-to-head competition between two players with no pre-defined shots. Players challenge each other with shots outlining the parameters of the shots just before shooting. Each player gets three attempts per shot, scoring one point per shot made. Each player gets to select a given number of shots, generally six to ten, and the winner is declared when one player is mathematically eliminated.

Artistic pool

Artistic pool trick shot competitions, inspired by the related discipline of artistic billiards, began in 1993 in the US at an amateur level and in 2000 professionally and internationally.[2] They feature a program of 160 tricks to attempt,[3] and include the BCA North American Championship, EPBF European Championship, and WPA World Championship, among others.[2] The tricks are divided into eight "disciplines", including trick/fancy, prop/novelty/special arts, and disciplines for extremes in each of the core cueing techniques.[3][4] The world governing body for this sport is the WPA Artistic Pool Division, while the largest league and player organization is the US-based Artistic Pool & Trick Shot Association (APTSA).[2][5] The greatest contemporary champions of artistic pool include Mike Massey, Stefano Pelinga and Tom "Dr. Cue" Rossman, a notable professional player and billiards author.[5]

In APTSA competitions, competitors have three chances to successfully perform each trick, earning full points if they are successful on their first attempts and incrementally reduced points for subsequent attempts. Each shot has an associated difficulty rating (also the point value) with a higher rating being more difficult. A preliminary round of 40 shots is performed, and the top players (the number varies depending on the number of competitors, but usually the top 12) proceed into a head-to-head playoff format to determine the winner. Artistic pool also features equipment limitations, and shot requirements (e.g., preclusion of any off-the-table tricks, such as are popular in events like Trick Shot Magic).[6]

Objects used

As with other pool and billiards games, trick shots usually utilize a <dfn style="border-bottom:1px dotted #0645AD; font-style:inherit;">cue ball</dfn>, one or more <dfn style="border-bottom:1px dotted #0645AD; font-style:inherit;">object balls</dfn>, and a cue stick. However, many props can be used in trick shots including bottles, drinking glasses, baskets, coins, ball racks, cue tip chalk, and other billiards- and non-billiards-related equipment. Props are used to change the difficulty of the shot or add aesthetic value. As with artistic billiards pros, trick shot artists often have specialized cue sticks for performing particular types of shots, particularly <dfn style="border-bottom:1px dotted #0645AD; font-style:inherit;">jump shots</dfn> and massés.[7]

Disciplines of trick shots

The APTSA trick shot disciplines are:

  1. Trick and/or fancy: Primarily deals with setup shots, multiple ball configurations, and/or a shot where cue ball travels in a "kick" pattern to make final ball(s). May also include "extreme" cut shots and special skill shots not in other disciplines.
  2. Prop/novelty and special arts: Unusual or new shots of any nature, shots with "props", such as cues, bridge(s), rack(s),coin(s), chalk, etc., and shots of a unique or "special" art form, such as wing shots, time shots, "legal" or "illegal" follow-thru shots, push shots, roller coaster technique/waterfall specialties, plus demonstrations of one-handed jack up, behind back, under leg, and more. Referred to as general amusement category.
  3. Draw: Basic to advanced with cue ball greater than 1/2" from first object ball. The cue ball contacts an object ball with draw (backspin) and pockets another.
  4. Follow: A cue ball is hit with follow (topspin) and goes forth and hits in an object ball.
  5. Bank/Kick: Bank, meaning to hit object ball(s) into cushion(s), and kicks meaning to hit cue ball into "x" number of cushions first and then to object ball(s).
  6. Stroke: Cue ball less than 1/2" from first object ball(s), for draw or follow, plus accuracy position shots, speed control shots, or unique "stroke" shots.
  7. Jump: Any shot utilizing jump shot technique, other than "prop" shots with bridge(s), and some special "stroke" shots.
  8. Massé: Half and full massé – cue elevations over 10 degrees.

Notable trick shots

Notable professional players

In popular culture

Various trick shot competitions (sometimes with footage dating back years) remain among the most dominant of ESPN's pool-related programming, and the World Snooker Trickshot Championship has enjoyed notable popularity in the UK. The British TV game show Big Break, which ran from 1991 to 2002, featured a round each week called "Virgo's Trick Shot". John Virgo would demonstrate a snooker trick shot which the contestant would then attempt to copy. The show also aired eight trick shot specials between 1995 and 1999.

Trick shots appear frequently in films and television. Perhaps the most outlandish case would be in BBC Two's science fiction comedy TV series Red Dwarf, episode "White Hole", in which the character Dave Lister uses his pool-playing skills to play a trick shot at an astronomical level in order to save the ship, using a thermonuclear device as a "cue" and planetary bodies as "balls". Most pool-themed films, such as Poolhall Junkies with a scene involving a high-stakes wager on a <dfn style="border-bottom:1px dotted #0645AD; font-style:inherit;">time shot</dfn>, include difficult shots that some might classify as trick shots. Another example might be the character Vince pocketing the nine-ball <dfn style="border-bottom:1px dotted #0645AD; font-style:inherit;">"on the snap"</dfn> when asked to, in the film version of The Color of Money.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ultimate Trick Shot Tour". http://www.ultimatetrickshottour.com/index.php. Retrieved November 5, 2010. 
  2. ^ a b c Rossman, Tom (2003). "'Artistic Pool' History". ArtisticPool.org. Artistic Pool and Trick Shot Association. http://www.artisticpool.org/about/. Retrieved 2007-07-23. 
  3. ^ a b "2005 / 2006 Shot Program". ArtisticPoolPlayers.com. Artistic Pool and Trick Shot Association. 2005. http://www.artisticpoolplayers.com/shot_program/shot_program_current.php. Retrieved 2007-07-23. 
  4. ^ Rossman, Tom (2003). "8 Disciplines of Artistic Pool". ArtisticPool.org. Artistic Pool and Trick Shot Association. http://artisticpool.org/game/disciplines.html. Retrieved 2007-07-23. 
  5. ^ a b Rossman, Tom (2003). "Artistic Pool: Your Passport to Sport & Show". ArtisticPool.org. Artistic Pool & Trick Shot Association. http://www.artisticpool.org/. Retrieved 2007-07-23. 
  6. ^ "APTSA Rules". TrickShotProductions.com. Watertown, MA: Artistic Pool & Trick Shot Association. 2008. http://trickshotproductions.com/APTSAPDF/APTSA%20Rules.pdf. Retrieved 2008-08-27. 
  7. ^ "Pool Cues". trickshottim.com. http://www.trickshottim.com/learn/pool-cues.html. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  8. ^ "Play89 Machine Gun Billiard Trick Shot". Play89.com. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hjq6Fzjq8E. Retrieved 2007-12-20.  – Video demonstration of the (type 2) "machine gun" shot.
  9. ^ "Butterfly tutorial". trickshottim.com. http://www.trickshottim.com/tutorial.php?file=butterfly. Retrieved 2008-11-24.  – Diagram and instructions for the Butterfly shot
  10. ^ "Pool Trick Shot by Play89 - Butterfly". Play89.com. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZJCnLcsY_0. Retrieved 2007-12-20.  – Video demonstration of "the butterfly" shot
  11. ^ "Butterfly - Watch Free Trick Shot Videos Online". trickshottim.com. http://www.trickshottim.com/video.php?file=butterfly. Retrieved 2010-03-08.  – Video of the Butterfly trick shot
  12. ^ "Just Showing Off video". trickshottim.com. http://www.trickshottim.com/video.php?file=just_showing_off. Retrieved 2009-11-25.  – Video of the Just Showing Off trick shot
  13. ^ "Just Showing Off tutorial". trickshottim.com. http://www.trickshottim.com/tutorial.php?file=just_showing_off. Retrieved 2008-11-24.  – Diagram and instructions for the "just showing off" trick shot
  14. ^ Mizerak, Steve (1982). Pocket Billiards Tips and Trick Shots. Chicago: Contemporary Books. ISBN 0-8092-5779-3 
  15. ^ "The Snake Shot". American Pool Players Association. http://www.poolplayers.com/drcue/trickshots/drcue-trickshot-snakeshot.html. Retrieved 2009-02-25. 

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